Eugene in late April is one of the best weather gambles in spring marathon racing. When it works, you get 45°F to 55°F, overcast skies, low humidity, and no wind. Those conditions are close to physiologically perfect for distance running, and they help explain the race's strong BQ rates.
When it doesn't work, you get rain. Oregon rain. Not a light misting, but steady, persistent rain that soaks through everything and turns 26.2 miles into a wet, cold, grip-managing exercise. The week before the race is frequently rainy, which means you're checking the forecast obsessively and not knowing what you'll get until race morning.
Average race-day conditions sit around 41°F at the 7:00 AM start and climb to the low 60s by late morning. That temperature range is favorable. The variable isn't temperature. It's precipitation and cloud cover.
Cool and overcast (the ideal scenario). This happens most years. Low 40s at the start, mid-50s by finish. Clouds block the sun. The sheltered river paths stay cool. Singlet or light tech shirt, shorts, light gloves for the start. This is the day that produces 26% BQ rates.
Cool and rainy (the Oregon scenario). This happens often enough that you need a plan. A light brimmed cap keeps rain out of your eyes. Synthetic everything, no cotton. Anti-chafe applied aggressively, because wet fabric creates friction. Your shoes will be wet by mile 3, and they'll stay wet. Test your shoes in rain during training. The paved river paths can have puddles and minor standing water. The footbridge surfaces may be slightly slick.
Warm and sunny (the rare scenario). Occasionally, late April in the Willamette Valley delivers a warm, clear day. If race day is calling for highs above 65°F with sun, adjust your goal pace downward and hydrate aggressively. The river paths have shade, which helps, but the first-half city streets and the final stadium approach are exposed.
The bottom line: pack for rain. Hope for overcast. Plan for cool. And know that the Pacific Northwest gives you ideal running weather more often than it gives you bad weather, which is why Eugene sells out every year despite the uncertainty.